present的有几种读音几种词性几种意思

★ present

① n. 礼物;礼品(gift)

birthday/ Christmas/ wedding presents

生日/圣诞节/结婚礼物

buy/give/ open a present

买/送/打开礼物

② v. 颁发;授予;赠送

present sth to sb/present sb with sth

The young man presented the water to the old man. / The young man presented the old man with the water.

年轻人把水给老人端上来。2010广东

③ v. 提出;呈递

We presented three options to the Students Union for discussion.

我们向学生会提出了三种选择以供讨论。

④n. 目前;现在:

I’ve decided to live in the present and not spend my life regretting the past or dreading the future.

我决定活在当下，不再浪费生命悔恨过去或担忧未来。

▲固定搭配

▲at present

现在;目前

My classmate is at present in hospital with a broken leg.

我的同学因为摔断了腿目前正在住院。2009陕西

▲ for the present 暂时( for the moment)

We shall not need any more for the present

我们暂时不需要更多的了。

⑤adj. [只用于名词前]现在的;如今的

the present difficulties/ problems/situation

当前的困难/问题/形势

At the present time we have no explanation for this.

目前我们对此不作任何解释。

⑥[不用于名词前]在场的;出席的

Everybody present welcomed the decision.

在场的所有人都对这个决定表示欢迎。

★ presentation

①n. 介绍;展示

give a presentation of the new project.

对新项目进行介绍

②授予;颁发

the presentation ceremony

颁奖仪式